How the President Is Elected: Myths, Facts, and a 28th Amendment
MYTHS
1. The real way that a President is elected is a mystery to many people. We have discovered that the most prominent “myth” is that the majority wins, i. e., whoever gets the most popular votes. Emily McKelevy, a Blue Team student, says, “People go and they press the buttons for the candidates and whoever gets the most votes, wins.” Camilla Jackson, a Jade Team student agreed with McKelevy. “Whoever has the most (popular) votes wins,” she said.
2. Another belief that is also inaccurate is that the Presidential race is solely between the Democratic and Republican Parties. This would mean one could not vote for anyone who does not belong to the two major parties.
3. [Censored], a Jade Team student, had a more vague idea of how the President is elected. She said that the President is elected, “...through a complex voting process.” [Censored], a Platinum Team Student, thought that, “...people vote and they put [their ballots} into a big box.” In a sense, however, this is correct. Voters go into the voting booth and vote for who they want to be President. But under the surface is a much more intricate and complex way of voting.
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FACTS
1. Millions of people, on November the 2nd, all over the country will go into their separate voting booths and vote for our future President. However, what many of them do not know, is that they themselves are not making the decision about who will lead our country. They are, in fact, only voting for electors who will make the decision for them. This process is called the Electoral College, and for more then a hundred years it has existed, defining the way Americans vote.
The first question that probably pops into a middle schooler’s mind is: what is an elector? In essence, an elector is someone chosen, depending on whether you vote for the candidate of the Democratic or Republican Party. The electors cast their votes based on the popular winner in their state, but, in many instances, can exercise their own opinion.
Each state is allotted one elector for each representative it has in the Senate and the House of Representatives, with the exception of Washington D.C., which has only three electors. For example, Massachusetts has 12 electors (= 2 Senators + 10 Representatives), but California, which has a much larger population, has 55 electors. This is the reason that the people running for President often campaign only in the larger states, California, Texas, and New York.
2. In truth, during this upcoming election, you don’t have to vote for Kerry, Bush, or even Nader. You don’t have to vote for any qualified people at all. You could vote for your parent, a favorite teacher, or even Mickey Mouse. To do so is to cast a write-in. It’s not illegal: it’s called throwing your vote away.
3. Every state, besides being subject to the Electoral College, makes its own specific voting laws, and as a result there are some key differences. For example, in some states electors have to vote for their chosen side, i.e. Democratic or Republican. 2 states give their electoral votes proportionally. That means, if Kerry gets 60% of a state’s popular vote and Bush gets 40%, then 60% of the electoral votes go to Kerry and 40% go to Bush. Here in Massachusetts whoever wins the majority of the popular votes, gets all 12 electoral votes .
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28th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States
The Electoral College is hereby abolished, as it is an outdated and unwieldy system based on rules and ideas no longer necessary or believed in.
A new system of voting in Presidential elections will take its place. Instead of the state oriented system of the Electoral College, the new system will be by popular vote, whereby each and every vote will count and the majority of individual votes cast throughout the United States for candidates running for President and Vice President will decide the election.
DAYTIME Interviews... Celebs at the DNC
Wesley Clark explains support for Kerry
by S. S.
General Wesley Clark was present at the Convention on Monday, July the 26th. He believes the purpose of government is to “...provide for the common defense and promote general welfare.”
Clark believes John Kerry has “...moral and physical courage”, and has “...the experience needed in a Commander-in-Chief.”
Kathleen Kennedy Townshend responds to DAYTIME’s presence
by S. S.
Kathleen Kennedy Townshend, former Lieutenant Governor of Maryland, was also present at the reception preceding the premier of the movie “American Wake” on Wednesday, July the 27th.
Responding to THE DAYTIME’s presence at the DNC, Townshend said she is “...excited that young people want to make a difference.” Townshend held a confident posture as she told DAYTIME reporters that, “You don’t have to wait till you graduate from high school, you don’t have to wait till you graduate from college or have a job, you can [get involved] now.”
Alec Baldwin raps administration’s environmental efforts
by V. G. and A. R.
Alec Baldwin, the actor and host of the new movie “American Wake” was interviewed by 3 DAYTIME reporters on July the 28th at the Ritz-Carlton Boston Common. Baldwin was hosting the new movie “American Wake.” Baldwin agreed to answer one question.
DAYTIME: What causes do you strongly support or believe in?
Baldwin: I think that the Bush Administration has done a...lemme rephrase that. You know, right when we need more environmental enforcement and right when we need tougher environmental regulation and restricting laws to protect the environment, the Bush Administration has gone sprinting in the other direction. And I think that right when you thought that the Environmental Protection Association (EPA) under Reagan, or even more when James Gouge [when he] was running the EPA, [there was a] low point in American environmental protection, now we have these guys. It is pretty bad. So, I think the environment is something I am most concerned about under Bush.
Actor Robert Gant promotes gay rights
by S.S.
Actor Robert Gant, star of TV show "Queer as Folk", was present at a tribute to Robert F. Kennedy on Monday, July the 26th. Gant was attending the Democratic National Convention because he was "...asked to be here to receive a Leadership Award by the National Stonewall Democrats."
The National Stonewall Democrats is a lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender association whose goal is to promote civil rights.
Robert Gant's character in "Queer as Folk" is part of what he calls a "...very unique family." He plays "Ben", an HIV-positive man, who "...ran off to Canada to get married."
Gant is a strong supporter of "...equal rights for gay people."
Dinner at New Convention center brings in $3 million for Kerry Campaign
by R.C. and S.S.
John Kerry returned home to Boston on September the 21st, for a fundraiser at Boston’s new Convention Center. This party, which took place where the Democratic National Convention media party took place less than a few months ago, raised $3 million for the Kerry campaign.
To start off the festivities, New England Financial chairman Alan Solomont spoke. Said Solomont when talking about Kerry in his opening speech, “ [Kerry] takes care of his friends to the detriment of the rest of us.”
Solomont wasn’t the only important guest at dinner. Others included attorney General Thomas Riley, and Congressmen William Delahunt and Steven Lynch.
The recently elected sheriff of Suffolk County, Andrea Cabral, introduced Kerry and his wife, Teresa Heinz-Kerry. Cabral spoke of how she is a woman in government, and she says because of that she wants a President who makes good choices. Cabral believes Kerry can be that President. She spoke of the importance of young voters in the polls, and brought up the following statistic: at Pennsylvania State University, where there are 48,000 students, only 280 voted in 2000.
Next to speak was Heinz-Kerry, who said that there is hope for the country. She told a short story about a woman she met on the campaign trail. The woman had 2 daughters who both had to drop out of school and get jobs in order to keep the family running. Heinz-Kerry, after telling this story, described how the country’s taxes need to be lowered in order to keep families like the one in her story from becoming homeless.
She also mentioned that the country’s premiums for Medicare increased 7% almost immediately after president George W. Bush promised they would go down. Before introducing her husband, Heinz-Kerry gave some last words of wisdom, “[Kerry) never looks at our weakest links to divide us, but at our strongest bonds to unite us.”
The last and final speaker was, of course, John Kerry himself. Kerry talked mainly of America’s reputation in the world and how it has changed since Bush became President. Kerry said Iraq was the “...most catastrophic decision” Bush has made and noted how he wants to correct it. According to Kerry, Bush “...rushed to war before he could win peace.” One decision Kerry plans to correct is Bush’s neglect of Sudan as things got progressively worse for the African nation’s people.
Another topic on which Kerry put emphasis was all the budget cuts that have been made. He revealed the fact that the cost of health care has gone up 60% and therefore 45 million Americans have no health care. He also said that the income of the average American has gone down $1500. Kerry intends to lower the cost of health care so all Americans can afford it.
Kerry also talked of hope. Hope for America to gain back it’s respect, which he believes has been lost. He wants Americans to be hopeful for the day when people can say “yes” to clean air and water. Kerry wants to unite the country, for everyone to be red, white, and blue, not the divided red and blue he says the country is now.
State senator Kay Khan was also present at the party, and said of it: “I was very excited to see Kerry...we’re all behind him,” and he should “...keep fighting.”
Author of BUD, NOT BUDDY
Christopher Paul Curtis talks about his latest book:
BUCKING THE SARGE
by R. O. and A. R.
Christopher Paul Curtis, the author of the Newbury award winning book, BUD, NOT BUDDY, spoke about his latest effort BUCKING THE SARGE, at the Brooklyn Public Library, on Monday, September the 20th.
Curtis started off the meeting by talking about himself and his early life. He talked about how he did not start writing until he was with his girlfriend who was destined to be wife. Then he talked about writing his books and how he had them published. Curtis had a sense of humor and was very nice to be with.
After telling about himself, Curtis went on to read a short export from BUCKING THE SARGE. His writings were very true to life and were funny in a “dangerous” sort-of way. From there Curtis allowed himself to be swamped with questions.
“What advice would you give to a middle school student who wanted to pursue a career like yours?” asked THE DAYTIME.
“There are three things you need to do to become a writer,” answered Curtis, “Write everyday, since practice makes perfect, have fun; have the power to be, have. and do; and lastly ignore rules. Learn the basics, then bend them.” (Assisting in the preparation of this article was M. A.)
Featuring Day alumna, Amanda Montgomery
“American Wake” premieres during the DNC
by A. H.-B. and E. K.
The world premier of the independent film, “American Wake”, directed by award-winning Cambridge filmmaker Maureen Foley, was screened at the Loew’s Theater Boston Common on Wednesday, July the 28th. Preceding the screening was a reception at the Ritz-Carlton Boston Common Hotel, hosted by the award-winning movie star, Alec Baldwin, as a well as Philip W. Johnston, Chairman of the Massachusetts Democratic Party.
Speaking first at the reception was Johnston, whose partially humorous speech added to the relaxed atmosphere of the event, although Baldwin’s more serious speech spoke directly to the sole focus of the gathering: electing John Kerry. Also speaking was the Governor of Maryland, Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, who passionately spoke of caring for “...all of the people, not just the rich people,” finally closing with the words, “...through friendship, we will succeed.”
“American Wake” tells the stories of a musician and a fireman, both of whom lived in Boston, but whose paths never crossed. Both men battle the restraints on what they are expected to achieve, as they strive to live their lives the way that they wish. Foley’s deeply touching film is truly about “...finding the path that sets you free.”
A former Day Blue Team student, Amanda Montgomery, played the florist, Audrey. Montgomery graduated from Rochester College and is currently working for Senator Kerry. In an interview with a DAYTIME reporter, Montgomery said, “It was interesting working on an independent film, watching the directors and producers collaborate about colors and lighting.”
Although “American Wake” will probably not make it to most commercial cinemas, it will most likely be shown in theatres that show art-related and foreign films.
Former Senator Robert Byrd confronts the Bush administration
Former Sen. Robert Byrd authored the book: LOSING AMERICA: CONFRONTING A RECKLESS AND ARROGANT PRESIDENCY. Accompanied by Sen. Edward Kennedy, and Gen. Wesley Clark, Byrd spoke about his book at the Third Parish Church in Cambridge on Tuesday, July the 26th. “We will soon mark the third anniversary of the terrible tragedy that struck this nation on September 11, 2001. Three years ago; it seems like yesterday. We can close our eyes and see those tall towers as they stood. We can hear the voices that have been stilled. I pray for those souls and I pray for this country.
“Three years ago I didn’t dream of writing this book. But in the days that have passed since that fateful fall morning, more than our soldiers have fallen under attack. The foundations of our government have been…have suffered. The liberties enshrined in the Constitution of the United States have been besieged by a Presidency that is bent on a ruthless pursuit of power!
“A President that sees himself above the law. A Presidency that sees itself… A Presidency that relies on secrecy and manipulation in order to advance its own partisan agenda.
“It is the Constitution of United States that has been undermined, undercut, and is under attack! It is the American people’s liberties that are in jeopardy.
“That is why I wrote LOSING AMERICA: CONFRONTING A RECKLESS AND ARROGANT PRESIDENCY. I wrote this book to save this book (He held up a copy of LOSING AMERICA in one hand and a copy of the Constitution in the other hand).
“God help the Constitution of United States! In the Federalist Papers…James Madison reasoned that in creating a government that is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the government. And in the next place, a blanket to control itself.
“Accordingly, Madison, and the other framers of the Constitution, divided power so that no one person, or branch of government, could gain complete advantage. As Madison explained it, ‘Ambition must be made to counteract ambition.’ That is why the framers considered the separation of power with such great importance.
“No single man, no single branch of government, was to be given absolute power. No single man was to be given sole authority to decide the fate of the nation.
“Oh, how different… how different the days. The separation of power and the checks and balances in the Constitution are the ultimate guarantor of the liberties of the people. It was separation of powers upon which the frame was placed: their hopes for the preservation of the peoples liberties. “Despite this heritage, the Congress has been, in too many cases, more then willing to walk away from its Constitutional power. We have turned a blind eye to the Bush administration’s ruthless pursuit of power. “We scorn those nations that have long been our friends. We call them the old Europe. Members of Congress, especially those in the majority party, do whatever the President wants them to do. What has happened to the courage of men?"
Kids get a FRESH start
Subway addresses the issue of childhood obesity
Junk food is the comfort food of this generation. Unfortunately, junk food has led to childhood obesity, making this generation one of the heaviest in history. To address this problem, Subway has teamed up with the American Heart Association and created a fabulous program to help children discover healthier food options.
Called Feel Responsible and Energized, Satisfied and Happy (FRESH), Subway’s program runs for 12 weeks, according to Mark Goldberg, owner of the Subway in West Newton.
FRESH is a national program that helps children and parents make healthy choices regarding food. One in every 7 kids between the ages of 6 to 19 are obese and it is the goal of Subway that this be changed. FRESH is a healthy and productive solution to help children improve their eating habits.
Goldberg said that children learn most of their eating habits at home. If parents set good examples for their young children, those routines will carry over into their later lives. Other places where children learn good eating habits are in school and in their communities.
Subway is spreading national awareness by creating a healthier menu. "We have added a whole bunch of new items with 7 grams of fat or less. Also many low-carb wraps and Atkins-friendly items," said Goldberg. In addition, there are also many salads that are both carb and fat conscious.
One item that is Atkins-friendly is turkey breast and ham wrap that contains only 10 net carbs. And Subway has been able to squeeze the carbs out of two classics: grilled chicken and baby spinach (6 net carbs) and the classic club salad (9 net carbs).
Visit Subway for more information about their FRESH program. Subway is located at 995 Watertown Street, next to CVS, in West Newton Square (617 965 9055).
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